Decentralized Convex-Type Equilibrium in Nonconvex Models of Welfare Economics via Nonlinear Prices

نویسندگان

  • Boris S. Mordukhovich
  • BORIS S. MORDUKHOVICH
چکیده

The paper is devoted to applications of modern tools of variational analysis to equilibrium models of welfare economics involving nonconvex economies with infinite-dimensional commodity spaces. The main results relate to generalized/ extended second welfare theorems ensuring an equilibrium price support at Pareto optimal allocations. Based on advanced tools of generalized differentiation, we establish refined results of this type with the novel usage of nonlinear prices at the three types to optimal allocations: weak Pareto, Pareto, and strong Pareto. The usage of nonlinear ( vs. standard linear) prices allow us to decentralized price equilibria in fully nonconvex models similarly to linear prices in the classical Arrow-Debreu convex model of welfare economics. Mathematics Subject Classifications {2000): 91B50, 49J52.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Fundamental Economics

Economics is the study of optimal use of scarce resources to promote social welfare. Of particular interest has been the role of prices in achieving a socially optimal allocation of resources through co-ordinating the actions of self-seeking individuals in a decentralized economy. Alternative notions of economic equilibrium and their efficiency properties are sketched. Finally, some of the basi...

متن کامل

EFFECTS OF CHANGING AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES ON PRODUCTION AND EXPORTS IN IRAN

Subsidy is a tool used by governments as a form of financial aid to support specific economic sectors. Today subsidy is common in several countries, such as Iran due to different political and economic reasons. This study has examined the effects of changing agricultural subsidies on production and exports. For this purpose, a computable general equilibrium model (CGE) for the year 2011 was use...

متن کامل

Simultaneous Decentralized Competitive Supply Chain Network Design under Oligopoly Competition

This paper discusses a problem in which  decentralized supply chains enter the market simultaneously with no existing rival chains, shape the supply chains’ networks, and set wholesale and retail prices in a noncooperative manner. All the chains produce either identical or highly substitutable products. Customer demand is elastic and price-dependent. A three-step algorithm is proposed to solve ...

متن کامل

Reformulation-Linearization Methods for Global Optimization

Discrete and continuous nonconvex programming problems arise in a host of practical applications in the context of production planning and control, location-allocation, distribution, economics and game theory, quantum chemistry, and process and engineering design situations. Several recent advances have been made in the development of branch-and-cut type algorithms for mixed-integer linear and ...

متن کامل

Modeling of Growth and Welfare Effects of Tax Reform in Iran: A Static Computable General Equilibrium Analysis

F or several decades, the selection of a proper tax base has been among the most serious concerns for the economic policy makers. The computable general equilibrium models analysis provides a comprehensive framework for the investigation of the effects of the adopted policies on the economy of a country. In the present study, using a static computable general equilibrium, the effects of tax ref...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014